The long tradition of Samoan tattoos greatly fascinates those looking for something symbolic. This style has its roots in ancient times and still draws heavily on a civilization that has taught us so much about the art of tattooing.
Like Japanese tattooing, which remains undoubtedly one of the most popular styles, Samoan tattooing is also the subject of study and attention.
A brief history of Samoan tattooing
Samoan tattoos tell us about a civilization that seems distant but still has much to teach those interested in tattoo styles and history.
We are in the realm of tribal tattoos, a thousand-year-old tradition that continues today and deserves further exploration.
When we think of the Samoan Islands, we think of a paradise, a popular tourist destination that screams relaxation. But it was here, about 2000 years ago, that this style was born, and it is still alive today, stronger and more appreciated than ever.
What not everyone knows is that, unlike almost every other style, in this case it was two women from the Fiji Islands who gave birth to the genre. Taema and Tilafaiga were the first to bring this type of tattoo to Samoa, although, at least at first, they were not welcomed with all the honors that tattoo history would later reserve for them.
It was only when one of the Samoan tribal chiefs decided to give them a chance that the art of tatau became famous in Samoa. From there, tattoo history was made.
Why are we talking about tatau? Because it is the Samoan translation of the sound made by the tools used to create tattoos. That said, it is also useful to know that tattoos made on a man are called pe’a, while those made on a woman are called malu.
There are some interesting differences to be aware of. First, however, it is interesting to know that the Samoan tattoo technique involves making a deep incision in the skin. It is, after all, a real incision that is worn with great pride because it is a symbol of respect and honor.
Samoan tattoos for men are often complex and very extensive, covering most of the body. In fact, they usually extend from the back to the knees.
Samoan tattoos for women, on the other hand, are less intricate and simpler in general. They are usually done on the legs, the most popular area for women who get tattoos.
They are a true sign of recognition and belonging, which is why Samoan tattoos have such an important meaning and history.
Samoan tattoo technique
At this point, all that remains is to understand the technique used by Samoan tattoo artists. It is a technique that is far removed from the modern one, but fascinating at the same time. As these are tribal tattoos, it is worth remembering that the technique is painful and the process is very long.
Those familiar with the history of tattooing know that when it comes to tribal tattoos, these are the first characteristics to consider.
Starting with the tool used, it should be noted that this is very different from modern tattoo machines. We have to immerse ourselves in another era and imagine a very rudimentary tool, made with a small bamboo stick and a piece of turtle shell that forms a right angle. To this is added a bone comb.
The creation of a Samoan tattoo takes several weeks, in some cases even months. It is a long and rather painful process, but it is experienced as a real ritual. Even today, in the Western world, which increasingly appreciates this genre, a thousand-year-old tradition is still respected.
